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Li Hao
Li Hao (李昊) (891?〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 52 ).〕/893?〔''History of Song'', vol. 479.〕‒965?〔〔〔''Xu Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 4.〕〔Both the ''History of Song'' and the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' gave the consistent account that Li Hao, after arriving at the Song Dynasty capital Kaifeng in 965, heard of his wife's death and was greatly saddened, and died not long after, implying that his death was in 965 but not establishing it. The ''History of Song'' gave his death age as 72, which would make his birth year 893, while the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' gave his death age as 74, which would make his birth year 891. It should be noted that Li's father was said to have died when he was 12, and that death was said to have occurred after Emperor Zhaozong of Tang was forcibly moved to Luoyang — which occurred in 904 — which makes the 893 birth date more plausible.〕), courtesy name Qiongzuo (穹佐), was an official for the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Former Shu, Later Tang, and Later Shu, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Later Shu's last emperor Meng Chang.
== Background ==
Li Hao was probably born in 893.〔 He claimed to be descended from the Tang Dynasty chancellor Li Shen. His grandfather Li Qianyou (李亁祐) served as a prefect of Jian Prefecture (建州, in modern Nanping, Fujian), and his father Li Gao (李羔) served as a secretary at the government of Rong District (容管, headquartered in modern Yulin, Guangxi). However, Li Hao was not born there; rather, he was said to be born in the Guanzhong region, near the Tang capital Chang'an.〔
Li Hao's childhood happened to be at a time of great disturbance for Tang — which would eventually see Tang's end. At one point, Li Gao, in order to try to avoid the troubles, took his family to Fengtian (奉天, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi). Thereafter, when the major warlord Zhu Quanzhong the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan) forcibly moved Tang's penultimate emperor Emperor Zhaozong from Chang'an to Luoyang, the army under Zhu's rival warlord Li Maozhen the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi) attacked and captured Fengtian. In the confusion after Fengtian's fall, Li Hao's younger brother(s) and sister(s) and his father Li Gao were all killed by the soldiers. Li Hao, then age 12, and his mother, however, escaped death. Li Hao took up residence at Xingping (興平, also in modern Xianyang), and stayed there for more than a decade. (Based on later events, it appear that his mother remained at Fengtian and that mother and son separated from this point on.)〔
After Tang's fall and fracturing into a number of successor states, there was a time when Liu Zhijun, a general of Li Maozhen's Qi state, sieged Bin Prefecture (邠州, with its capital being Xingping),〔 then under the rule of Later Liang, founded by Zhu Quanzhong and then ruled by his son and successor Zhu Zhen — probably in 915, when Liu was recorded in history to have carried out such a siege〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 269.〕 — when Li tried to escape the city by scaling its walls out. He was captured, however, by Qi scout soldiers. Liu spoke with him and was impressed by him, and therefore retained him on staff; Liu also gave a daughter to him in marriage.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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